Automatic toll ticketing telephone system



1'7 Sheets-Sheet 1 ORIGINA rnva 0005 Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL AUTOMATIC TOLL wrcxs'rmc TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 5, 1957 Oct. 4, 1960 .1. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL wxcxmmc TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 1957 17 Sheets-Sheet 2 Oct. 4., 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 1967 17 Sheets-Sheet 4 CALLED CODE FIG 4 Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM 17 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed April 3. 1957 an 31d FIG. 5

EgZ/TOREE Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE m-AL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL ncmz'rmc TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3. 1957 17 Sheets-Sheet a FIG. 6

Oct. 4, 1960 v J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3. 1957 17 Sheets-Sheet 7 roRL 34 DR 35 DR HIE DA TER TIMER TRANSFER i wxggw H6. 7 BY 5%M Oct. 4, 1960 E. OSTLINE s-r/u. 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL mmz'rmc TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 1957 17 Sheets-Sheet a EH03 e004 ems 8,4148 ems FIGS INVENTOR 232% n Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3. 1957 17 Sheets-Sheet 10 n W lO/(F/ IOR4 /0PA mm Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE r-rrm. 2,955,163

AUTQMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEFHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 19s? 17 Sheets-Sheet 11 I 11x3. cs

. W0 F/Gl/ BY zm y g fi Oct. 4, 196.0 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 1957 1''! Sheets-Sheet 12 IZKTV:

IZKTZ 2KT4 IZPB [2pc I l 1 l HQ 2 W923i MM/26 BY Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKETING TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3. 195? 1'7 Sheets-Sheet 155 SHORT HAUL PE RF ORA 70R LONG HAUL PERFORATOR F/G/5 qwxew Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,163

AUTOMATIC TOLL ncxmmc TELEPHONE SYSTEM Filed April 3, 1957 1'! Sheets-Sheet 14 wx Y2 52 17 Sheets-Sheet 15 Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL AUTOMATIE TOLL 'IICKETING wmzmous SYSTEM Filed April 5. 1957 Oct. 4, 1960 J. E. OSTLINE ETAL 2,955,153

AUTOMATIC TOLL TICKEI'IING TELEPHONE sys'mw 17 Sheets-Sheet 16 Filed April 3. 1957 15 2 M 2082 fit m a $52 t A SmS United States Patent 1&1; rG leh e, 35W!!! Beneath Ks' l hg M ad s, and Mauri Esnerseth, Chicag l h, assi nohs to e era el nhhne. :Lahh a h es, nes:- mm sl .Ghiea q, 111-, a Ichnmrati h h D ware The :present invention relates to automatic telephone systems ,and rnore particularly :to automatic rec'ording and computing apparatus operative to record given particulars and to compute other particulars relative to gen tai s ee i i h s st m- M re ,her e h t e sen i vehli h e a e el hm eye t iih enho es st m 9 the eh rae e s i les i th t p hslihg a lieatie s 1- Q hheiSe ia 'Ne- 62 73, fi e 'ine eth 5 1. 5, and ie i a te ep s tem :o th hara te hi 19 i1 th eehehsh e ah l eatiqh 9 11- Qsthh ehs .Ia he .Se i i Nh 6 9 98;1i ed An i 13 12 7- n a rt e hen sy t sem a sx e' a ee; "th area i h hehy hh ed int a p hre it hf r hh ah fihllfi between th e ah e i eht zone and ween he hf th .exe ehge in the .sametze e 3 192 559 tel ea sie which .e arges are imeie tiel e idih l-lPQl 2 impulses corresponding either to the value \of the digits registered therein or to a translation of a certain portion of-the registered digits, followed by impulses corresponding ;to the value-of the remaining registered digits depending upon ;the routing path over which the connection is to he completed to the called exchanged. A translation is usually made of the first three digits registered in th histahee betwe n .zpne e h tdi tah e ihe yvleeh v he exehaaae in the same .ZQIES and i he time s 'lhnatien hi the call.

In an automatic toll ticketing system of the type disclosed in the above mentioned :Ostline and T augner appli a n, h a {served s y .h.. el he e i xstem is d id into a p uralityo zene eh reaehzeh incl des e e m p en ex h n QERHQ? 9 eetiqh es ab i h d -.hetw h t r hhserih s i :th hi eree exch nges in t e fi t zzen a d :betweeh ti serih i di er n e h es-h h g am -zqhea e h nhed en a tQhbas ethe th char e riereth i eenee eh they Jae-a e a ain tz hetea lihgtsubseri e e hs in accordance with the distan ce he een theggr ig n ahd t h n t g e chan s-and th ed etieh fith P d.- e e heh eq heet enzhae e enh h senhee iq is es a i h d h ema eal y hhs e eent p et a sell n sub cr be dia ans! ;a recor is fproidaeed of t e na tie lar e 1. erhi g the Q l JQt DS,iIlluS1 e fice code digits identifying both the calling ;and;-t he palled exchanges, e numerieal L igits -1identifying both ;the Q2111- ihg hd' e c d uh b rtsubs ati n and .oth 'h finentparticulars, such as the irate .pfjcharge applicable tothe conneetionythe duration thereof, ztheidategand poa sibly the toll charge for the connection.

In the automatic toll ticketing :ftelephene @systernof the ;type disclosed in the above mentioned :Qstline and Taugner application, the .foper-ation is {started with ithe subscriber .dialling va atoll :access .code sto access '.:the :toll ticketing equipment. After which an .idle ticketer is associated with the calling line. In response tonthe .dialling of the lastvdigit of .thetolhaccess code .whioh always :be a 0,;1theca-lling aStatiODiS directory "number is detected. and recorded-in-tthe ticketer. Thentherdialling of thecalled zone and called exchange digits, of a call: to a=.toll zone, -.a transender in the exchange willeregisterthese dialled digits and will then cause-an -idle translator ."to The associated with the :transender. Ihe reunaining digits of :the :cafled subscriber nunrher, )dialle'd hysthe calling subscriber, tahe registered/2m the ticketer. *lhet-nansender Mill-men transmit switch eett-ing a transenderwherelay one or ,more routing digits may he transmitted'by the transender ior'the purpose of setting up the connection. facilities are also provided in the transender and ticketer for transmitting, as registered, one o m i h t three re istere highs an ea f he o rema n ng egis e ed hi h ,e t e ea l d .shb-

sen'he umber- During the setting up of a connection to the called subseri er l n under t .eehtr .ef th t nseh r and tie e er, th t elset wi remai in th eirehi :fe the urp of vreg terin and s e l ng a i us items whi ,ree- Qrd ih e mat eh uh e er temp ra creg' ter d th r n Thej hfie me ie he is ere the ein helhtlel th eal ing subscriber number, the called ofiice cede digits and th ca l subs ri e numbe insured in the enhee A seen a aehnh et en is eainpleted betwe the sel n and the ce lledisuhseh he th ti ke er will tim the ca and in re parrse to the'relea e h nt-he eenhe t enlth iek te willhaveree ised th r inh ahove-mentieh d i em .eiihfh mat er plus th .s hn ehe r h t al Ee lowing zthere ease 9 th eenn etien, he ,t e ete .wil eahsela tabuletq -t be a so ia ed t e ew h ahdit will hansfer al e the --i ms h inform ti n a Test d abate, inelucting the i e tity at the .tieketer a et e rtabhleter- Th ahh ate wi ee el 1 t pe per ehete -totprqduee a .reeq d th te r pletedt h- Iheitap pe iqte e wi l record the month, day, hour and minute of the time ef tenm nat eh e tt etea l, th emp1ete diree e y numbe thee-a t e ine hdtth ee lesi ,hhehth ime uratioh Ih ieall rtheea aph eahl torth re l and with-th a d h the he mp r t e eta ehar tie the .ea l- Aece hingly, t i th m inye i et 1 th .rz eseht :illvention to provide an automatic toll ticketing ;telephone ystemi hse inx lati ely sma l exe ehges, 'Wh eht e i orn ea o m nu a u and n t ll, an whi i h p ovide the necessary facilities for producing a permanent and \eemplre e tree n e ea hle ee he tih I i a o he ,ehiee e the me eht in hhe t P e iha a omat c t l i keti telephen system of .lhe type .not ed, improved circuits a d apparatus for heter ai ha-th -ehar pp i b e to a e wth a c ll It is still another dbjectofthe present invention to proyide van automatic .toll rticketing telephone system of ,t etypen t himp e ut syahd apnar f P tin's the-t tal c ang aiqp eahl -1 t ach te 1 It is still another object of the present inventiouio pr in an ah omatie telzt ehetih e ephen ystem h h ty no d im ro ed ei s and appa atus tor eo pn ih at t a cha ehhl eab e teeae hhtheeaus on a point to point basis even if the calls originate in exehah e ether than vth entral exeh ns Further objects and teatures ,of the invention pertain to the particular arrangement oithe circuit elements and the apparatus of theautomatic ticketing telephone system whereby the above outlined objects and additional .epenatihg f atu e a 'eb n d- .Thefi e tien h th e tei --e -gan zetieh and :method of perat ontQ eth w t urthe bie tsand. adv ntage the eof wil be tlh unde t e .byref eneet the-fo low n sp e fi tion ke ineQ e t-ion th phh ili h awihs whieh F 1 to 1. 7 1 cl.

hate t c ssa y d t e th i L It .andFia :18 -.i-. lh t te h eshehmbih ns figs. to -1'7-;an.d ,1 s ;J 1!l h d awi i qlnl a. unified system, and

, a to illustrate the apparatus incorporating the features briefly outlined above.

Referring now to Figs. 1 to 9, inclusive, it will be seen that the apparatus disclosed therein, comprises in 'sche matic form the details of the computer circuit;

This computer circuit as shown is capable of computing the toll charges up to a maximum of $9.95 for toll calls of 49 minutes or less conversation time. It will register the originating code, destination code and conversation time in CODEL code and translate each into a single marking. The three individual markings are then combined into a (rate) (time) product to operate a toll charge relay. Night and day rates can be processed, and the strapping can be arranged so that the various originating codes may be assignedfspecificrate time charges for each toll call. This computer will also provide separate markings to the tabulator when the charge exceeds $9.95, when the conversation time exceeds 49 minutes and when an unassigned code is used.

Figs. to inclusive disclose in schematic form the details for the tabulator circuit. This circuits function is to forwardtoll call ticketing data to tape perforators. The toll call ticketing data consists of information received from the ticketer, the data timer, the computer, and from the tabulator itself.

The information received from the ticketers consists of the ticketer identity number (three digits), conversation time (three digits), called number (seven, eight, ten or eleven digits) calling number (seven digits), a possible change in rates during the call. The information received from the dater timer consists of the calender'date (day and month), the time of day (hours and minutes) and a day or night rate indication. directly connected to the tabulator. The information re ceived from the computer consists of a three digit cost of callindication up to $9.95. The information connected directly within the tabulator is the tabulator identity (two digits).

The ticketing information is normally fed to the tape perforators in reverse numerical order (i.e., units-tenshundreds-thousands digits rather than thousands-hundreds-tens-units). This facilitates further processing of the punched tape roll in the proper sequence without rewinding the tape roll.

All data received from the ticketer is stored on relays in the tabulator prior to being forwarded to the tape perforator.

The tabulator provides for access to as many as fifty ticketers. Under control of the tabulator allotter, it will hunt for and find a ticketer calling for a tabulator.

The tabulator is arranged for rearranging the sequence of the ticketing information tothe perforator accord ing to individual customer requirements.

Fig. 16 of the drawing discloses schematically the details of computer allotter. This circuits function is to allot the computer to a tabulator circuit requesting computer service.

Fig. 17 of the drawing discloses schematically in block diagram form some of the switching equipment of the exchange and also a portion of the toll ticketing equipment.

Fig. 18 of the drawing illustrates the manner of combining the illustrations to form a unified system.

DETAILED OPERATION Seizure from local selector When a calling subscriber at station 17RS1 removes his receiver, the usual loop circuit, including the line conductors is completed for operating the line circuit 17L1.' In response to the completion of the above mentioned loop circuit, the line circuit 17L1 initiates operation of the distributor and marks the terminals of the calling subscriber line in the bank contacts of a group of line finders, including the line finder 17F, having access to the calling subscriber. line. For the purpose of this d cription it The dater timer is the latter selector transmits the usual dial tone signal to the calling subscriber to indicate that the dialling may be started. The above noted switching apparatus; including the line circuit 17L1, the distributor, the line finder 17F andthe first selector 1781 may be of conventional construction and arrangement and may be, for example, of the type illustrated in the Bakker Patent No. 2,289,896, granted Iuly..14,. 1942, .and in the Saunders Patent No. 1,849,694, granted March 15, 1932.

Since the calling subscriber intends to extend the connection to is called subscriber ina remote exchange it is necessary to prefix the three digit directory number of thecalled subscriber with the access code digits "90.. Consequently, when the calling subscriber receives the dialling tone. signal the dial is actuated in accordance with the digit 9 to transmit nine loop impulses to the first selector 1751-. This selector then raises its wipers in a vertical direction to the ninth level and then rotates its wipers over the selected level to search for an idle ticketer, such as the ticketer 17T. It will be assumed for the purpose of this description that the first selector 1781 now extends the connection from the calling subscriber line to the ticketer 17T. The conductor, the conductor and thecontrol conductorare included in this connection. If the ticketer is busy, the control conductor will be grounded in order to indicate the busy condition to the first selector 1781. Thus, as the selector rotates its wipers over the ninth level it will pass over contacts terminating ticketers having grounded control conductors correspondingto the C conductor.

Seizure of ticketer When the first selector 17S1 seizes the ticketer it extends the loop circuit, including the and con ductors of thecalling line to the ticketer. This circuit on locally originated calls, is seized from a local selector. It can handle both: (1) Seven digit toll calls consisting of the ABC ofiice code and four terminal numbers and (2) ten or eleven digit toll calls into a foreign area consistingof a three digit area code, the ABC oflice code, and four or five terminal numbers.

On locally originated calls, the party identification digit 0 is the first digit dialled into this circuit.

The principal functions of the ticketer are as follows (a) It tests the insulation resistance of the calling line to ground to prevent incorrect party identification on locally originating calls.

(b) It calls for a transender when seized. v

(c) On locally originating calls, it determines the party identity 'and callsfor a detection of the calling 1 partys number after the party identification digit 0 has been dialled. (d) It repeats to the transender the office code digits on seven'digit calls, and the area code plus the office code digits (if needed) on ten or eleven digit calls. 7 (e) It times the length of conversation from the time the called party answers until the calling party disconnects. (f) It stores the following ticketing information during conversation: the calling number (5 digits only); the called number (7, 10, or'll digits); and a change in toll rates indication, if it occurs during the call.

(g)'After the calling party has disconnected, it calls for a tabulator' and transfers to it the ticketing information. During this transfer operation, the ticketer is guarded against seizure from another call, but the calling line and the outgoing trunk are released. The ticketer releases after transfer is completed. A detailed expla- 3 fiation of the ticketer operation may be found in the copending Ostline, Taugner application, Serial No. 650,508 filed April 3, 1957.

Seizure Upon completion of a call, the ticketer calls for a tabulator through the tabulator allotter. Resistance ground (2000 ohms) on lead llKSL marks this switch idle. When the tabulator allotter encounters this switch, battery through the rotary switch magnet of the tabulator 'allotter closes the circuit via lead 11KSL to relay 11KS.

Relay 11KS operates, closes the circuit to magnet ltlTF from ground encountered on level B bank terminal N of switch 10TF, and shorts the number two winding of relay 10KA. t w

v Magnet 10TF operates, operates its Int. springs 10TF1 which open the circuit to the magnet. Magnet 10TF restores and advances its wipers one step (bank terminal 1). Magnet 10TF is now connected to lead 10H1 via its Int. springs 10TF1. Idle ticketers and such not requiring a tabulator maintain ground on their respective leads H corresponding tolead 10H1. This ground on lead 10H1 maintains the short on the number two winding of 10KA, thus preventing its operation and completes the circuit to magnet 10TF. Switch 10TF steps self-interrupted from ground encountered on lead 10H1 until it reaches the bank terminals associated with a ticketer requiring a tabulator. Lead 10H1 of this position is open, thus removing the short from the number two winding of relay 10K.A. Relay IOKA operates in series with magnet 10TF (magnet 10TF does not operate on this circuit), opens lead 10H1, opens lead ll'D-BL, closes 10KF, and closes llKC. Relay llKC is slow-to-operate and does not operate immediately. Relay 10KF operates, prepares a circuit at contacts 10KF1 to relay 12KT to prepare the digit supervisory alarm circuit described in section and closes a continuity chec circuit from the number one winding of relay 10KB to ground through the winding of a relay in the ticketer. This continuity check circuit traces back and forth between the ticketer and the tabulator as described in the section on continuity checking and serves to prevent further tabulator and ticketer operation when signal leads between these circuits are open or when certain relays and rotary switches are not operated. If the continuity check circuit is satisfactory, relay 10KB operates, locks at contacts 10KA4 through its #2 winding in series with the number two winding of relay 1014A, opens part of the operating circuit to the number one winding of relay llK'D, thus preventing its later operation when relay llKC operates, and closes a multiple circuit from the number one winding of relay 10KB to the ticketer P leads on switch 10R, thus shorting resistor ltlRS (2000 ohm) and the various levels of switches 19TF and 10R. Relay 96A in the ticketer operates and transfers lead P from said relay to the magnet of a send switch in the ticketer relay 11KC operates, prepares the circuit for 13MA, prepares the holding path for 14CS, shorts llKS by grounded lead 11KSL at contacts 11KC7, closes the number two winding of relay 12PC to lead 12TSC to the perforator, closes 10PA at contacts 12PC1 to the multipled level. A bank terminal of switch 10R, and closes a locking ground for the CODEL and other storage relays. Direct ground on lead llKSL marks this circuit busy to the tabulator allotter. Relay llKS restores, opens the number two winding of relay 10KA (relay EGKA remains operated on its #1 winding in series with the number two winding of relay 10KB, closes ground via the level A wipers of switch 10R which are engaged on bank terminal 1 t the #1 and #2 windings of 101 A.

Transfer of ticketing information from ticketer to tabulator The transfer of ticketing information is controlled by switch R which simultaneously connects leads W, X, Y

and Z from the ticketer to the .various CODELS in the '6 tabulator. This receiving switch 10R steps in unison with the send switch in the ticketer. The rate of stepping is controlled by pulse-generatin g relay 10PA in the tabulator. Relay 10PA operates in the following manner. At normal, condenser 10C5 stands charged to batterythrough the two windings of relay 10PA which are connected in series aiding. Ground closed by the level A wipers of switch 10R is connected to relay 10PA through its contacts 10PA3. This ground short circuits the condensers through the #1 winding of relay 10PA and energizes the #2 winding of this relay. The resulting condenser discharge current through the #1 winding of relay 10P'A opposes the efiect of the current in the #2 winding and delays the operation of this relay until the condensers are almost completely discharged... When relay 10PA finally opcrates, it opens ground at contacts 10PA3 thus opening the discharging circuit to the condensers. The condensers immediately start recharging from battery through the #2 and #1 windings of relay 10PA. This condenser charging current flows through both windings aiding and causes relay 10PA to remain operated until the current decreases sufliciently as the condensers become fully charged. Relay 10PA finallyreleases and the cycle repeats itself; This circuit arrangement makes relay 10PA both slow-to-operate and slow-to-release. The cycling rate is very stable and depends upon the residual adjustment and margining of relay 10PA and the capacity of the condensers. Varying the capacitance will vary vthe pulse speed.

Each operation of relay 10PA closes a pulse to magnet 10R and closes a pulse over lead =10P1 to the ticketer. These pulses are in unison and step switch 10R in this circuit and the send switch in the ticketer in synchronism. A send switch in the ticketer and switch 10R in this circuit advance one step per pulse. After the first pulse, any grounds encountered by the wipers of the send switch will be extended over leads W, X, Y, and Z thru banks EF to LM of switch 10TF to the wipers of levels B, C, D and E of switch IOR-and then to the COD-EL relays connected to the first bank terminals. Each additional step of the two switches will connect the W, X, Y, Z leads to another CODEL group, and thus transfer to these CODEL relays the data in the ticketer pertaining to the call. All CODEL relays that operate lock to ground from relay llKC.

The information which is transferred to the tabulator varies with shortand long haul'calls since long haul calls have an additional three digit area code. The sequence in which the information is transferred to and stored in the tabulator is as follows:

FOR LONG AND SHORT HAUL CALLS Bank Terminals 2:

Short haul called number A" digit (CODEL 21) Long haul called number 151; area digit (CODEL 21) Bank Terminals 3: v Short haul called number B digit (CODEL 22) Long haul called number 2nd area digit (CODEL 22) Bank Terminals 4:

- Short haul called number C digit (CODEL 23) Long haul called number 3rd area digit (CODEL 23) 7 Bank Terminals 5:

Long haul only called number A" digit (CODEL 24) Bank Terminals 6:

Long haul only called number B" digit (CODEL 25) Bank Terminals 7:

Long haul only called number 0 digit (CODEL 26) Bank terminals 8:

Calling Number A digit (CODEL 1) Bank Terminals 9:

Calling Number B" digit (CODEL 2) Bank Terminals 10: I

Calling Number 0 digit (CODEL 3) Bank Terminals 11:

Conversation time Hundreds digit (minutes) (CODEL 32) Bank Terminals 12:

Conversation time Tens digit (minutes) (CODEL 33) Bank Terminals 13:

Conversation time Units digit (minutes) (CODEL 34) Bank Terminals 14:

LevelBShort haul (absence of ground) Long haul (ground) Level CTicketer Identity Hundreds digit (relay 11X8) Level D)Ground indicates a change of toll rates during call 13TR v Level E-Ground provides a computer start indication Bank Terminals l5: Ticketer Identity... Tens digit (CODELQ) g (relay 

